Math & Trig
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=MINVERSE()
The MINVERSE function returns the inverse matrix for a matrix stored in an array. Array can be given as a cell range, such as A1:C3; as an array constant, such as {1,2,3;4,5,6;7,8,9}; or as a name for either of these. Inverse matrices, like determinants, are generally used for solving systems of mathematical equations involving several variables. The product of a matrix and its inverse is the identity matrix — the square array in which the diagonal values equal 1, and all other values equal 0.
Applies To:
Excel for Microsoft 365Excel for Microsoft 365 for MacExcel 2024Excel 2024 for MacExcel 2021Excel 2021 for MacExcel 2019Excel 2016
=MINVERSE(array)
Hover argument names in the table for details.
Output typeNumber
Popularity25 / 100
VolatileNo
Dynamic ArrayNo
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◧ Arguments
| Argument | Type | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
array |
Range | Required | A numeric array with an equal number of rows and columns. |
▣ Examples
2×2 inverse matrix
=MINVERSE({4,8;1,7})
✦ Tips
- Array can be given as a cell range, such as A1:C3; as an array constant, such as {1,2,3;4,5,6;7,8,9}; or as a name for either of these.
- Inverse matrices, like determinants, are generally used for solving systems of mathematical equations involving several variables. The product of a matrix and its inverse is the identity matrix — the square array in which the diagonal values equal 1, and all other values equal 0.
- As an example of how a two-row, two-column matrix is calculated, suppose that the range A1:B2 contains the letters a, b, c, and d that represent any four numbers. The following table shows the inverse of the matrix A1:B2.
- MINVERSE is calculated with an accuracy of approximately 16 digits, which may lead to a small numeric error when the cancellation is not complete.
⚠ Common Errors
#VALUE!
If any cells in array are empty or contain text, MINVERSE returns a #VALUE! error. MINVERSE also returns a #VALUE! error if array does not have an equal number of rows and columns.
Fix: Use a square matrix with a non-zero determinant
#NUM!
Some square matrices cannot be inverted and will return the #NUM! error value with MINVERSE.
Fix: بررسی کنید دترمینان ماتریس صفر نباشد؛ ماتریس دیگری انتخاب کنید یا وابستگی خطی سطرها/ستونها را برطرف کنید.
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