Financial
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=ODDFYIELD()
Returns the yield of a security that has an odd (short or long) first period.
Applies To:
Excel for Microsoft 365Excel for Microsoft 365 for MacExcel 2024Excel 2024 for MacExcel 2021Excel 2021 for MacExcel 2019Excel 2016
=ODDFYIELD(settlement, maturity, issue, first_coupon, rate, pr, redemption, frequency, [basis])
Hover argument names in the table for details.
Output typeNumber
Popularity3 / 100
VolatileNo
Dynamic ArrayNo
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◧ Arguments
| Argument | Type | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
settlement |
Date | Required | The security's settlement date. The security settlement date is the date after the issue date when the security is traded to the buyer. |
maturity |
Date | Required | The security's maturity date. The maturity date is the date when the security expires. |
issue |
Date | Required | The security's issue date. |
first_coupon |
Date | Required | The security's first coupon date. |
rate |
Number | Required | The security's interest rate. |
pr |
Number | Required | The security's price. |
redemption |
Number | Required | The security's redemption value per $100 face value. |
frequency |
Number | Required | The number of coupon payments per year. For annual payments, frequency = 1; for semiannual, frequency = 2; for quarterly, frequency = 4. |
basis |
Date | Optional | The type of day count basis to use. 0 or omitted = US (NASD) 30/360; 1 = Actual/actual; 2 = Actual/360; 3 = Actual/365; 4 = European 30/360. |
▣ Examples
بازده اوراق بهاداری با دوره نخست نامتعارف (کوتاه یا بلند)، برای اوراق با شرایط سلولهای A2:A10 بهعنوان آرگومان تابع. نتیجه (0.0772 یا 7.72%) است.
=ODDFYIELD(A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9, A10)
✦ Tips
- Dates should be entered by using the DATE function, or as results of other formulas or functions. For example, use DATE(2008,5,23) for the 23rd day of May, 2008. Problems can occur if dates are entered as text.
- Microsoft Excel stores dates as sequential serial numbers so they can be used in calculations. By default, January 1, 1900 is serial number 1, and January 1, 2008 is serial number 39448 because it is 39,448 days after January 1, 1900.
- The settlement date is the date a buyer purchases a coupon, such as a bond. The maturity date is the date when a coupon expires. For example, suppose a 30-year bond is issued on January 1, 2008, and is purchased by a buyer six months later. The issue date would be January 1, 2008, the settlement date would be July 1, 2008, and the maturity date would be January 1, 2038, which is 30 years after the January 1, 2008, issue date.
- Settlement, maturity, issue, first_coupon, and basis are truncated to integers.
- Excel uses an iterative technique to calculate ODDFYIELD. This function uses the Newton method based on the formula used for the function ODDFPRICE. The yield is changed through 100 iterations until the estimated price with the given yield is close to the price. See ODDFPRICE for the formula that ODDFYIELD uses.
⚠ Common Errors
#VALUE!
If settlement, maturity, issue, or first_coupon is not a valid date, ODDFYIELD returns the #VALUE! error value.
Fix: تاریخها را با تابع DATE وارد کنید و از صحت آنها اطمینان حاصل کنید.
#NUM!
If rate < 0 or if pr ≤ 0, ODDFYIELD returns the #NUM! error value. If basis < 0 or if basis > 4, ODDFYIELD returns the #NUM! error value. The following date condition must be satisfied; otherwise, ODDFYIELD returns the #NUM! error value: maturity > first_coupon > settlement > issue
Fix: Check the order of the dates and the input values
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