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=PROPER()

Capitalizes the first letter in a text string and any other letters in text that follow any character other than a letter. Converts all other letters to lowercase letters.

Applies To: Excel for Microsoft 365Excel for Microsoft 365 for MacExcel 2024Excel 2024 for MacExcel 2021Excel 2021 for MacExcel 2019Excel 2016
=PROPER(text)
Hover argument names in the table for details.
Output typeText
Popularity50 / 100
VolatileNo
Dynamic ArrayNo
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A dedicated .xlsx for =PROPER() with Persian sample data & live formulas — open in Excel and practice.

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📥 Download PROPER.xlsx — Coming soon ~ 8–12 KB · No macros

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◧ Arguments

ArgumentTypeRequiredDescription
text Text Required Text enclosed in quotation marks, a formula that returns text, or a reference to a cell containing the text you want to partially capitalize.

▣ Examples

حالت نوشتاری مناسب رشته داخل A2. =PROPER(A2)
حالت نوشتاری مناسب رشته داخل A3. =PROPER(A3)
حالت نوشتاری مناسب رشته داخل A4. =PROPER(A4)

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