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=QUARTILE()

Returns the quartile of a data set. Quartiles often are used in sales and survey data to divide populations into groups. For example, you can use QUARTILE to find the top 25 percent of incomes in a population. This function has been replaced with one or more new functions that may provide improved accuracy. Although this function is still available for backward compatibility, you should consider using the new functions from now on, it may not be available in future versions of Excel.

Applies To: Excel for Microsoft 365Excel for Microsoft 365 for MacExcel 2024Excel 2024 for MacExcel 2021Excel 2021 for MacExcel 2019Excel 2016
=QUARTILE(array,quart)
Hover argument names in the table for details.
Output typeNumber
Popularity25 / 100
VolatileNo
Dynamic ArrayNo
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◧ Arguments

ArgumentTypeRequiredDescription
array Array Required The array or cell range of numeric values for which you want the quartile value.
quart Number Required Indicates which value to return. 0 = Minimum value; 1 = First quartile (25th percentile); 2 = Median value (50th percentile); 3 = Third quartile (75th percentile); 4 = Maximum value.

▣ Examples

چارک اول (صدک ۲۵) داده‌های بالا (۳٫۵) =QUARTILE(A2:A9,1)

✦ Tips

  • This function has been replaced with one or more new functions that may provide improved accuracy and whose names better reflect their usage. Although this function is still available for backward compatibility, you should consider using the new functions from now on, because this function may not be available in future versions of Excel.
  • If quart is not an integer, it is truncated.
  • MIN, MEDIAN, and MAX return the same value as QUARTILE when quart is equal to 0 (zero), 2, and 4, respectively.

⚠ Common Errors

#NUM! If array is empty, QUARTILE returns the #NUM! error value. If quart < 0 or if quart > 4, QUARTILE returns the #NUM! error value.
Fix: Correct the input value

⇄ Related Functions

=MEDIAN() Returns the median of the given numbers. The median is the number in the middle of a set of numbers. =PERCENTILE() Returns the k-th percentile of values in a range. You can use this function to establish a threshold of acceptance. For example, you can decide to examine candidates who score above the 90th percentile. If k is non-numeric, PERCENTILE returns the #VALUE! error value. This function has been replaced with one or more new functions that may provide improved accuracy. Although this function is still available for backward compatibility, this function may not be available in future versions of Excel. =QUARTILE.EXC() QUARTILE.EXC returns the quartile of the data set, based on percentile values from 0..1, exclusive. =QUARTILE.INC() QUARTLE.INC returns the quartile of a data set, based on percentile values from 0..1, inclusive. Quartiles often are used in sales and survey data to divide populations into groups.

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